Cardiovascular Disease

(R)-Azelnidipine is a highly lipophilic Calcium Channel antagonist with high affinity for vascular walls and antihypertensive activity. (R)-Azelnidipine shows potential for use in cardiovascular disease research.

Guanethidine sesquisulfate, an antihypertensive agent, is an adrenergic neurone blocking agent. Guanethidine sesquisulfate enters noradrenergic nerve terminals by the neuronal amine carrier.

S12340 is a a inhibitor of the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein and shows protective effect on cardiac cells exposed to oxidative stress.

Verapamil-d₃ ((±)-Verapamil-d₃) is deuterium labeled Verapamil. Verapamil ((±)-Verapamil) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research.

Diflorasone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Diflorasone (HY-A0158). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Diflorasone is a potent topical anti-inflammatory Corticosteroid. Diflorasone induces vasoconstriction when applied topically. Diflorasone can be used in research related to psoriasis, atopic dermatitis/neurodermatitis.

Chromocarb (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chromocarb. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chromocarb is a synthetic vascular protector.

Carboxyamidotriazole (Orotate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carboxyamidotriazole (Orotate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate (L-651582 Orotate) is the orotate salt form of Carboxyamidotriazole (CAI), an orally bioavailable signal transduction inhibitor. Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate is a cytostatic inhibitor of nonvoltage-operated calcium channels and calcium channel-mediated signaling pathways. Carboxyamidotriazole Orotate shows anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic effects.

1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin-d₉-1 (1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-d₉-1) is deuterium labeled 1-PalMitoyl-2-arachidoyllecithin. 1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (PAPC) is a phospholipid containing palmitic acid (16:0) and arachidonic acid (20:4) at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions, respectively, that is found in biological membranes. PAPC is oxidized in vivo, and its oxidation products are involved in chronic inflammation and vascular disease. PAPC has been used to study signaling of oxidized phospholipids. Levels of PAPC are decreased in isolated human multiple myeloma cells.

Butyrylcarnitine-d₃ hydrochloride is deuterium labeled Butyrylcarnitine (HY-113168). Butyrylcarnitine is an endogenous metabolite found in plasma. Elevated levels of Butyrylcarnitine are closely associated with abnormalities in lipid and energy metabolism. Butyrylcarnitine can serve as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator for certain diseases, such as heart failure and head and neck cancer.

Ro 31-8220 mesylate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ro 31-8220 mesylate (HY-13866). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ro 31-8220 mesylate is a potent PKC inhibitor, with IC₅₀s of 5, 24, 14, 27, 24 and 23 nM for PKCα, PKCβI, PKCβII, PKCγ, PKCε and rat brain PKC, respectively. Ro 31-8220 also significantly inhibits MAPKAP-K1b, MSK1, S6K1 and GSK3β (IC₅₀s, 3, 8, 15, and 38 nM, respectively), with no effect on MKK3, MKK4, MKK6 and MKK7. Ro 31-8220 mesylate can also inhibit the expression of MKP-1, induce the expression of c-Jun, and activate JNK, and these effects possess pharmacological properties independent of PKC.

Asundexian-d₃ (BAY-2433334-d₃) is the deuterium labeled Asundexian (HY-137431). Asundexian (BAY 2433334) is an orally active coagulation factor Xia (FXIa) inhibitor. Asundexian binds directly, potently, and reversibly to the active site of FXIa and thereby inhibits its activity. Asundexian inhibits human FXIa in buffer with an IC₅₀ of 1 nM.

RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of RWJ-56110 (dihydrochloride) (HY-108556A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective, peptide-mimetic inhibitor of PAR-1 activation and internalization (binding IC₅₀=0.44 uM) and shows no effect on PAR-2, PAR-3, or PAR-4. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride inhibits the aggregation of human platelets induced by both SFLLRN-NH2 (IC₅₀=0.16 μM) and thrombin (IC₅₀=0.34 μM), quite selective relative to U46619 (HY-108566). RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride blocks angiogenesis and blocks the formation of new vessels in vivo. RWJ-56110 dihydrochloride induces cell apoptosis.

KRP-203 monophosphate is a monophosphate of KRP-203 (HY-13660). KRP-203 is an orally active sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor (S1PR) modulator that blocks the signal required by T cells to egress from lymph nodes and other lymphoid organs.

Piperilate (Pipethanate) hydrochloride is one of the mixtures of hetrazepine derivative PAF antagonists with anticholinergics, can be used for bronchial asthma research. Piperilate hydrochloride also causes hypotension and rescues mice poisoned by the organophosphates.

Anticonvulsant agent 12 is a naphthalene-containing azole compound with anticonvulsant activity. Anticonvulsant agent 12 can be used in the research of central nervous system diseases including anxiety, depression, convulsion, epilepsy, migraine, bipolar disorder, substance abuse, smoking, ADHD, obesity, sleep disorders, stroke, neuropathic pain, cognitive impairment, neurodegenerative diseases and muscle spasms.

Efonidipine (NZ-105) hydrochloride is an orally active dual L-type and T-type calcium channel blocker (CCB) with IC₅₀ values of 1.8 and 350 nM, respectively. Efonidipine hydrochloride inhibits SARS-CoV-2 main protease. Efonidipine hydrochloride modulates adrenal steroidogenesis by increasing the expression of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), dbcAMP-or angiotensin II-induced StAR mRNA expression and DHEA-S production, while suppressing the biosynthesis of aldosterone and cortisol. Efonidipine hydrochloride reduces plasma aldosterone levels in vivo. Efonidipine hydrochloride improves cardiac function in heart failure models by inhibiting T-type calcium channels (via both tonic and use-dependent blockade), independently of blood pressure reduction. Efonidipine hydrochloride can be used for research in hypertension, heart failure, and disorders involving dysregulated steroid hormone synthesis.

L-Dopa precursor-1 (Compound 5a) is the precursor of 18F-L-Dopa. L-Dopa precursor-1 serves as a core basis for radioactive labeling precursors, allowing the introduction of non-metallic radioactive elements through radiolabeling reactions. L-Dopa precursor-1 can be used for the study of RDN surgery for refractory hypertension, chronic kidney disease.

Norverapamil ((±)-Norverapamil), an N-demethylated metabolite of Verapamil, is a L-type calcium channel blocker and a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function inhibitor.

Prostaglandin E1 isopropyl ester is an isopropyl ester form of prostaglandin E1 (HY-B0131). Prostaglandin E1 isopropyl ester exhibits a faster penetration flux than prostaglandin E1.

Indoramin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indoramin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indoramin is an orally active antihypertensive agent. Indoramin is also selective for the α1A-adrenoceptor.